— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師指導學生醫院火災處理原則，依據 R.A.C.E. 順序，下列何者正確？
A nurse is teaching a student about fire safety protocols in a hospital. Which sequence is correct according to the R.A.C.E. mnemonic?
- AReport, Alarm, Close, Evacuate報告、警報、關閉、撤離
- BRescue, Assess, Cover, Extinguish救援、評估、覆蓋、滅火
- CRescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish/Evacuate✓ 正解救援、警報、控制、滅火/撤離
- DRemove, Activate, Contain, Exit移除、啟動、控制、離開
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
火災應變 R.A.C.E. 順序為：Rescue（救人）、Alarm（通報）、Contain（隔離/關門）、Extinguish（滅火）或 Evacuate（撤離）。這是國際通用的醫院火災標準作業流程，確保先救人再滅火。
The R.A.C.E. mnemonic stands for Rescue, Alarm, Contain, and Extinguish/Evacuate, which is the standard protocol for hospital fire safety. This sequence prioritizes immediate life safety by rescuing individuals in danger, activating the fire alarm, containing the fire by closing doors, and then extinguishing the fire or evacuating the area.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台醫療機構皆高度重視此訓練，台灣稱「RACE原則」，與美國臨床實作定義完全一致。