— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師發現院內發生火災，首要措施為何？
Which action is priority when a nurse observes a fire in the facility?
- AAttempt to extinguish the fire嘗試撲滅火災
- BClose all doors to contain the fire關閉所有門以限制火勢
- CActivate the fire alarm啟動火災警報
- DRescue clients in immediate danger✓ 正解救援處於立即危險中的病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
在發生火災時，護理師應遵循「RACE」原則：Rescue（救人）、Alarm（警報）、Confine（隔離）、Extinguish（滅火）。其中 Rescue 是最高優先級，意指必須優先將身處直接危險區域的病人移至安全處。NCLEX 考試中，人命安全永遠優先於設備或財產保護。在啟動警報或試圖滅火之前，確保病人遠離火源是護理師的第一要務。
When observing a fire, the nurse's first priority is to rescue clients in immediate danger, following the RACE protocol (Rescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish). Ensuring the safety of patients by moving them away from the hazard takes precedence over activating alarms or attempting to extinguish the fire.