— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師正在協助一位危機中的病患。下列哪些要素是危機處理的關鍵？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is working with a patient experiencing a crisis. Which of the following elements are critical for crisis intervention? (Select all that apply.)
- AFocusing on immediate safety✓ 正解著重於即時安全
- BAddressing long-term underlying personality issues解決長期潛在的人格問題
- CMobilizing the client's support systems✓ 正解動用病人的支持系統
- DHelping the client develop new coping skills✓ 正解幫助病人發展新的因應技巧
- EPromoting stabilization of the current situation✓ 正解促進當前情況的穩定
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
危機處理（Crisis Intervention）的目標極為明確：協助個體在短期內恢復至危機發生前的功能水準。這不是心理治療，因此不涉及探索潛在的人格病理。護理思路應遵循「優先級別」，即先確保生命安全，再穩定情緒與環境，最後連結社會資源。危機具有時效性，護理師需在 4-6 週的短期框架內提供即時的心理支持與問題解決策略。
Crisis intervention focuses on immediate safety, stabilizing the current situation, mobilizing support systems, and developing new coping skills within a short timeframe. It is not intended for long-term exploration of underlying personality issues, which falls outside the scope of acute crisis management.