— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些護理措施符合安全給藥原則？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following nursing actions are consistent with safe medication administration? (Select all that apply.)
- AChecking the medication against the MAR three times✓ 正解三次核對藥物與 MAR（藥物執行紀錄）
- BVerifying the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩項識別資料確認患者身份
- CAdministering the medication before checking the order在核對醫囑前給予藥物
- DDocumenting the medication immediately after administration✓ 正解給藥後立即記錄
- EAsking the client about allergies before administration✓ 正解給藥前詢問患者過敏史
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
安全給藥需嚴格遵守「給藥安全原則」（Safety Medication Administration）。包括給藥前核對三次（Three checks）、使用二項病人識別（Two identifiers）、確認過敏史，以及給藥後立即記錄。這些步驟能有效預防給藥錯誤（Medication errors），保障病人用藥安全。
Safe medication administration requires strict adherence to safety principles, including verifying the client's identity with two identifiers and checking the medication against the MAR three times. Nurses must also confirm allergy history before administration and document the medication immediately afterward to prevent errors and ensure patient safety.