— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · MCQ —
病人確診為活動性肺結核入院,護理師進入病室必須穿戴哪些防護裝備?
A client is admitted with active tuberculosis. Which personal protective equipment (PPE) must the nurse wear?
- AFace shield and gown防護面罩與隔離衣
- BSterile gloves無菌手套
- CSurgical mask外科口罩
- DN95 respirator✓ 正解N95 呼吸防護器
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
肺結核(TB)經由空氣微粒傳播,需執行空氣隔離(Airborne Precautions)。醫護人員進入負壓隔離病房時,必須佩戴 N95 口罩或更高等級的呼吸防護裝置,以有效濾除空氣中微小的結核分枝桿菌。一般外科口罩無法過濾結核桿菌微粒。
Active tuberculosis requires airborne precautions because the bacteria are transmitted via small respiratory droplets that remain suspended in the air. An N95 respirator is mandatory for healthcare providers to effectively filter these infectious particles and prevent transmission.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國與台灣對於 TB 隔離的標準非常一致,皆要求負壓病房及 N95 口罩。