— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪項行動正確實施了「標準防護（Standard Precautions）」？
Which action correctly implements 'Standard Precautions'?
- AWashing hands only after leaving the room僅在離開病房後洗手
- BTreating all blood and body fluids as potentially infectious✓ 正解將所有血液和體液視為具有潛在傳染性
- CUsing a mask for every patient regardless of diagnosis無論診斷為何，對每位病患都使用口罩
- DOnly wearing gloves when body fluids are visible僅在有可見體液時戴手套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護（Standard Precautions）是美國疾病管制與預防中心（CDC）規定的感染控制基礎，核心在於將所有病人的體液、血液、非完整皮膚及黏膜視為潛在傳染源。不論病人診斷為何，護理人員在接觸上述物質時皆須執行防護措施。此原則旨在阻斷病原體透過接觸傳播，是維護醫護人員與病人安全的最基本門檻。
Standard precautions are based on the principle that all blood, body fluids, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes are potentially infectious. This approach applies to all clients regardless of diagnosis and serves as the fundamental barrier to prevent pathogen transmission. Healthcare providers must use appropriate personal protective equipment when contact with these substances is anticipated.