— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位感染艱難梭狀桿菌的病人。哪項預防措施是強制性的？
A nurse is caring for a client with Clostridioides difficile infection. Which precaution is mandatory for this client?
- AProtective environment保護性隔離
- BDroplet precautions飛沫隔離
- CContact precautions✓ 正解接觸隔離
- DAirborne precautions空氣隔離
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
艱難梭狀桿菌具有抗酒精的芽孢，無法透過乾洗手去除，必須使用接觸防護措施（Contact Precautions）。進入病室需穿著隔離衣與手套，離開後必須使用肥皂洗手。此菌容易造成院內交叉感染，嚴格執行防護能阻斷環境傳播。
Contact precautions are mandatory for clients with Clostridioides difficile because the organism forms spores resistant to alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Healthcare providers must wear gowns and gloves and wash hands with soap and water to prevent transmission.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對於 C. diff 的防護標準一致，皆強調肥皂洗手與隔離衣使用。