— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位病人計劃前往瘧疾高風險地區旅遊。護理師應提供哪項健康促進建議？
A client is planning a trip to a region with a high risk of malaria. Which health promotion advice should the nurse provide?
- AStart prophylactic antimalarial medication as prescribed✓ 正解按處方開始預防性抗瘧藥物治療
- BWear only light-colored, short-sleeved clothing僅穿著淺色、短袖衣物
- CSleep outside to allow air circulation在戶外睡覺以保持空氣流通
- DAvoid using insect repellent containing DEET避免使用含 DEET 的防蚊液
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
前往瘧疾（Malaria）流行地區，預防措施需包含「藥物預防」與「防蚊策略」。藥物預防（Prophylaxis）應在出發前按照醫囑開始服用，以確保體內達到足夠的藥物濃度。此外，防蚊措施如使用含 DEET 的防蚊液、穿著長袖衣物、使用蚊帳等，皆是阻斷病媒傳播的重要環節。護理師應提供完整衛教，確保病人了解藥物遵循性與環境防護的重要性。
Travelers to malaria-endemic regions must start prophylactic antimalarial medication as prescribed before departure to ensure adequate blood levels. Prevention also involves rigorous mosquito bite avoidance strategies, including wearing long-sleeved clothing, using DEET-based repellents, and sleeping under insecticide-treated bed nets to block vector transmission.