— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照護一位傷口感染的病人，應採取哪些措施預防傳播？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a wound infection. What should be done to prevent transmission? (Select all that apply.)
- AWear gloves when touching the wound✓ 正解接觸傷口時戴手套
- BWash hands before and after care✓ 正解照護前後洗手
- CUse a mask when changing the dressing更換敷料時戴口罩
- DWear a gown if splashing is likely✓ 正解若有噴濺風險時穿隔離衣
- EDiscard soiled dressings in a red biohazard bag✓ 正解將污染的敷料丟入紅色生物危害袋
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
傷口感染的傳播預防重點在於阻斷接觸傳染途徑。護理師在處理傷口時應遵循標準防護措施（Standard Precautions），並依據感染性質採取接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）。關鍵在於保護自己及避免將病原體帶給其他病人，因此手部衛生（洗手）是預防交叉感染最有效的手段，手套與隔離衣則是用於阻隔分泌物，感染性廢棄物處理則是為了避免病原體在醫療環境中擴散。
Preventing transmission of wound infections relies on Standard Precautions and Contact Precautions, with hand hygiene being the single most effective method to stop cross-contamination. Nurses must wear gloves and gowns when contact with wounds or secretions is anticipated, and dispose of soiled materials in designated biohazard containers.