— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位有視覺障礙的病人。下列哪項措施能增加病人安全？
A nurse is caring for a client with a sensory deficit (vision impairment). Which action will increase the client's safety?
- ASpeak loudly so the client hears instructions clearly提高音量，以便病人清楚聽到指示
- BRearrange the furniture frequently to stimulate the client經常重新擺放傢俱以刺激病人
- CRemove all assistive devices like glasses to prevent loss移除眼鏡等所有輔具以防遺失
- DKeep the call light in a consistent, easily accessible location✓ 正解將呼叫鈴放置在固定且容易取用的位置
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
視覺障礙病人的安全照護核心是「環境一致性」。當病人視力受損，他們依賴環境的可預測性來維持自主性與避免意外。A. 將呼叫鈴固定在一致、易取得的位置可讓病人在需要協助時迅速找到，減少跌倒與延遲求救風險，是首要安全措施。其他選項：B. 頻繁變動傢俱位置會造成定向感混亂並增加跌倒風險；C. 視覺障礙不等於聽力受損，大聲說話無必要且可能讓病人不舒適；D. 移除眼鏡等輔具反而剝奪病人的功能性獨立。
Safety for clients with visual impairments relies on environmental consistency to prevent confusion and falls. Keeping the call light in a fixed, easily accessible location ensures the client can summon help quickly without needing to search for it.