— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師在監督新進護理師時，觀察到下列哪項行為需要介入指導？
A nurse is supervising a newly licensed nurse. Which action by the new nurse indicates a need for intervention?
- APlacing a call bell within the patient's reach將呼叫鈴放在病人可觸及之處
- BDocumenting a medication administration after it is given給藥後記錄藥物 administered
- CSharing a patient’s medical records with the patient’s cousin✓ 正解與病人的表親分享病人的病歷
- DConfirming two client identifiers before medication administration給藥前確認兩項病人身分
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理師必須遵守 HIPAA（健康保險隱私法案）規定。醫療資訊是病人的隱私，未經病人書面同意，禁止將任何資訊洩露給家屬或朋友，即使是表親也不例外。保護病人的隱私與資訊安全是護理師的基本倫理責任，違反隱私權需立即介入糾正。其他選項中的文件記錄、身分核對與安全環境措施，均屬於護理師的專業職責與病人安全規範。
Sharing a patient’s medical records with a cousin without consent violates HIPAA privacy regulations and requires immediate intervention. Protecting patient confidentiality is a fundamental ethical responsibility, whereas the other options represent standard safety and documentation practices.