— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師教導病人居家防跌倒，應提供哪些建議？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a patient about fall prevention at home. What should be advised? (Select all that apply.)
- ARemove throw rugs✓ 正解移除活動地毯
- BImprove home lighting✓ 正解改善居家照明
- CWear shoes with good traction✓ 正解穿著抓地力良好的鞋子
- DInstall grab bars in the bathroom✓ 正解在浴室安裝扶手
- ELeave the floor clutter-free✓ 正解保持地面無雜物
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
居家防跌倒的核心在於識別並移除環境中的潛在危險因子（Environmental hazards）。老年人因平衡感下降、視力減退及步態不穩，極易因絆倒或光線不足而發生跌倒。選項 A 至 E 皆為居家安全評估的標準項目，透過移除障礙物、改善照明、提供適當輔助及保持行走空間暢通，能最大程度降低跌倒風險。在臨床指導中，護理師應採用全面性評估，針對個案居家環境提供客製化建議。
Fall prevention strategies focus on identifying and removing environmental hazards, which is critical for older adults with decreased balance and vision. Removing throw rugs, improving lighting, wearing shoes with good traction, installing grab bars, and keeping floors clutter-free are all standard safety measures that significantly reduce the risk of tripping and falling.