— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師的「授權（Delegation）」過程包含哪些活動？（選所有適合的）
Which activities are included in the 'Delegation' process for nurses? (Select all that apply.)
- AAssessing the client's needs before delegating✓ 正解在授權前評估個案需求
- BVerifying the UAP's competency for the task✓ 正解驗證未註冊護理人員（UAP）執行該任務的能力
- CProviding clear instructions and expectations✓ 正解提供明確的指示與期望
- DMonitoring and evaluating the UAP's performance✓ 正解監督與評估未註冊護理人員（UAP）的表現
- EDelegating the nursing process evaluation step to the UAP將護理流程中的評值步驟授權給未註冊護理人員（UAP）
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理師的「授權（Delegation）」必須遵循 RN 的專業判斷。護理師可將程序性、非侵入性且病人穩定的照護任務授權給輔助人員（UAP），但必須確保該人員具備相應能力。授權流程包含評估病人需求、溝通任務內容、監督執行結果。護理過程中的「評估（Assessment）」與「評值（Evaluation）」屬於 RN 的核心專業職責，絕對不可授權。
The RN must assess client needs, verify the UAP’s competency, and provide clear instructions before delegating tasks. Monitoring and evaluating the UAP’s performance is also part of the delegation responsibility. However, the evaluation step of the nursing process cannot be delegated.