— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列何者為醫療保健中「二級預防」的核心組成？
Which of the following is a key component of secondary prevention in healthcare?
- AProviding immunizations for children為兒童提供疫苗接種
- BScreening for early detection of disease✓ 正解篩檢以早期發現疾病
- CHealth education on smoking cessation關於戒菸的健康教育
- DRehabilitation after a stroke中風後的復健
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防醫學分為三級：一級預防（primary prevention）是針對健康個體，預防疾病發生（如疫苗）；二級預防（secondary prevention）針對無症狀個體，透過早期篩檢揪出病灶；三級預防（tertiary prevention）則是疾病發生後，透過復健減少併發症與殘障。篩檢是二級預防的核心，目的在於「早期診斷、早期治療」。
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and treatment of asymptomatic disease to halt its progression. Screening tests, such as mammograms or blood pressure checks, are key components of this level of prevention. In contrast, immunizations represent primary prevention, while rehabilitation is considered tertiary prevention.