— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
一位護理師協助行動受限的病人進行床上擦澡。維護病人安全的首要護理行動為何？
A nurse is assisting a client with mobility limitations to perform bed baths. What is the priority nursing action to maintain safety?
- ARaise the bed to a comfortable working height✓ 正解將床墊調至舒適的工作高度
- BEnsure the call light is within reach before starting開始前先確保呼叫鈴在觸手可及之處
- CKeep the side rails down for better access放下側欄以便操作
- DPosition the client near the center of the bed將病人置於床中央
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
人體工學原則在護理操作中至關重要。將床位調整至護理師腰部高度可預防自身肌肉骨骼傷害，並確保操作過程中的穩定性。側欄應在執行操作時視情況調整，但升降床位是執行技術前的基本準備動作，直接影響操作品質與安全。
Adjusting the bed to a comfortable working height is the priority action to prevent musculoskeletal injury to the nurse through proper body mechanics. While ensuring the call light is reachable and maintaining side rails are important safety measures, ergonomic positioning directly protects the caregiver during physical tasks like bed baths.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美均強調預防護理人員職業傷害，美國 OSHA 對病房設施高度有嚴格要求。