— 降低風險 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，確認病人身份最可靠的方法為何？
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. What is the most reliable way to identify the client?
- AAsk the client's roommate to identify them請病人的室友確認其身分
- BVerify the name and medical record number on the wristband✓ 正解核對手腕帶上的姓名與病歷號碼
- CAsk the client to state their name請病人自報姓名
- DCheck the room number and bed label檢查房號與床位標籤
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
病人安全目標（National Patient Safety Goals, NPSG）要求必須使用兩種以上的識別方式（Two-person identifier）。姓名與病歷號（Medical Record Number, MRN）是唯一且不變的識別符。病人的腕帶（Wristband）是醫療環境中最可靠的識別媒介，因為它直接與病人的醫療記錄綁定。
Verifying the client's name and medical record number on the wristband is the most reliable identification method because these are unique, constant identifiers linked directly to the medical record. Relying on room numbers, bed labels, or asking the client to state their name is unsafe as these can change or be inaccurate in confused or unconscious patients.