NurslixJournal
安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ

病人使用肢體約束時,哪項發現需要護理師立即介入?

Which assessment finding requires immediate nursing intervention for a patient in a restraints?

  • ADifficulty sleeping
    睡眠困難
  • BAbsence of distal pulses✓ 正解
    遠端脈搏消失
  • CRedness at the site of the restraint
    約束部位紅腫
  • DPatient requesting to be released
    病人要求解除約束
Explanation · 中文詳解

約束(Restraints)雖為保護病人安全手段,但會帶來嚴重的併發症風險,特別是神經血管損傷。護理師必須定時進行神經血管評估(Neurovascular assessment),包括檢查遠端脈搏、膚色、溫度及感覺。脈搏消失是嚴重循環受損的跡象,若不立即處理,將導致組織缺血、壞死,甚至截肢風險,此為最高優先級的介入。

Absence of distal pulses indicates compromised circulation, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention to prevent tissue ischemia and necrosis. While other findings like redness or sleep difficulty require attention, loss of pulse poses the most immediate threat to limb viability.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國對於約束(Restraints)有嚴格的聯邦法規(CMS),必須有醫師開立即時醫囑(Order),且護理師需進行極頻繁的評估(通常每 1-2 小時)並記錄,這比一般台灣臨床常見的常規約束紀錄要求更為嚴謹。

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