— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師正教導病人如何使用腋下拐杖上樓梯。病人應先移動哪條腿？
A nurse is teaching a client about crutch walking up stairs. Which leg should the client move first?
- AWhichever leg feels more comfortable感覺較舒適的那條腿
- BThe affected leg患側腿
- CThe unaffected leg✓ 正解健側腿
- DBoth legs simultaneously同時移動雙腿
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
本題考察護理師教導病人使用腋下拐杖（crutch）上樓梯的正確技巧。核心概念是確保病人的安全與穩定性，這意味著在上樓時，病人需要利用其較強壯或未受影響的肢體來承擔主要的推力。因此，應先移動未受影響的腿，使其能支撐身體重量，再將拐杖與受影響的腿跟上。這個口訣「好人上天堂，壞人下地獄」是記憶上樓（好腿先上）和下樓（壞腿和拐杖先下）的實用方法，強調了利用健側肢體來提供力量和穩定性，以防止跌倒。
When ascending stairs with crutches, the client should move the unaffected (stronger) leg first to bear weight and provide stability. This technique ensures safety by allowing the stronger limb to support the body before bringing the crutches and the affected leg up to the same step.