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照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師照顧一位突發胸痛的病人,哪項是優先的護理處置?

A nurse is caring for a client with a sudden onset of chest pain. What is the priority nursing action?

  • AAdminister oxygen
    給予氧氣
  • BAssess the client's vital signs✓ 正解
    評估病人的生命徵象
  • CNotify the healthcare provider
    通知醫療提供者
  • DObtain a 12-lead ECG
    取得十二導程心電圖
Explanation · 中文詳解

面對突發胸痛病人,護理師的首要任務是評估其生命徵象(vital signs),以判斷病人的穩定度(stability)。這是「ABC」原則中「循環(Circulation)」的評估環節。在未取得血壓、脈搏、血氧數據前,無法採取後續的急救措施(如給氧或心電圖)。快速評估能協助辨識是否出現心因性休克或致命性心律不整,為後續醫師診斷與急救決策提供關鍵數據。

The priority nursing action is to assess the client's vital signs to establish a baseline and determine hemodynamic stability. This initial assessment guides subsequent interventions such as administering oxygen, notifying the provider, or obtaining an ECG.

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