— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照顧一位突發胸痛的病人,哪項是優先的護理處置?
A nurse is caring for a client with a sudden onset of chest pain. What is the priority nursing action?
- AAdminister oxygen給予氧氣
- BAssess the client's vital signs✓ 正解評估病人的生命徵象
- CNotify the healthcare provider通知醫療提供者
- DObtain a 12-lead ECG取得十二導程心電圖
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
面對突發胸痛病人,護理師的首要任務是評估其生命徵象(vital signs),以判斷病人的穩定度(stability)。這是「ABC」原則中「循環(Circulation)」的評估環節。在未取得血壓、脈搏、血氧數據前,無法採取後續的急救措施(如給氧或心電圖)。快速評估能協助辨識是否出現心因性休克或致命性心律不整,為後續醫師診斷與急救決策提供關鍵數據。
The priority nursing action is to assess the client's vital signs to establish a baseline and determine hemodynamic stability. This initial assessment guides subsequent interventions such as administering oxygen, notifying the provider, or obtaining an ECG.