— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
脫除 PPE 時,下列哪些步驟是正確的?(選所有適合的)
Which of these are correct steps when removing PPE? (Select all that apply.)
- ARemove gloves first✓ 正解先脫除手套
- BRemove face shield/goggles next✓ 正解接著脫除面罩/護目鏡
- CRemove gown after mask在脫除口罩後脫除隔離衣
- DPerform hand hygiene last✓ 正解最後執行手部衛生
- ERemove mask outside the room✓ 正解在病房外脫除口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
脫除個人防護裝備(PPE)的順序旨在防止醫療人員接觸到污染源。手套通常被視為最受污染的部分,應最先移除。接著是護目鏡,因其位於面部且可能沾染飛沫。隔離衣(Gown)應在口罩之前脫除,因為口罩在脫除過程中若接觸到隔離衣的污染區會導致交叉污染。口罩應在最後於隔離室外脫除,以確保離開污染環境前維持呼吸道保護。
Gloves are removed first as they are the most contaminated, followed by the face shield or goggles. The gown is removed before the mask to prevent contamination of the respiratory protection, and the mask is taken off outside the room to maintain respiratory safety until exiting the contaminated area.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院對於 PPE 脫除順序(CDC 指引)非常嚴格,特別強調隔離衣必須在離開病房前脫除,且口罩通常在門外移除。台灣部分單位因應疫情曾有調整,但在 NCLEX 考試中必須嚴格遵守 CDC 標準順序。