— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪位病人適合交由輔助人員（AP）照顧？
Which of the following clients should be assigned to an assistive personnel (AP)?
- AA client experiencing acute dyspnea and tachycardia一位經歷急性呼吸困難與心搏過速的病人
- BA client requiring patient education on insulin administration需要接受胰島素注射衛教的病人
- CA client requiring a complex wound dressing change需要進行複雜傷口換藥的病人
- DA client who needs assistance with morning hygiene and ambulation✓ 正解需要協助晨間衛生與行走的病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據護理職責範圍，輔助人員（AP）適合從事常規性、重複性、穩定病情的基礎照護工作。個人衛生（Hygiene）與協助步行（Ambulation）皆屬於 ADLs（日常生活活動），不需要專業護理評估或決策，適合委派。而複雜傷口護理、急性病情監測、病患衛教，皆涉及專業判斷與風險評估，必須由註冊護理師（RN）親自執行，不得委派。
Assistive personnel are trained to perform routine, standardized tasks for stable clients, such as assisting with activities of daily living like hygiene and ambulation. These duties do not require the clinical judgment, assessment, or teaching skills reserved for registered nurses.