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生理適應 · MEDIUM · SATA

一位病人出現低血糖症狀,護理師應提供什麼?(選所有適合的)

A client is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia. What should the nurse provide? (Select all that apply.)

  • A4 ounces of orange juice✓ 正解
    4 盎司柳橙汁
  • BA piece of hard candy
    一顆硬糖
  • CA glass of milk
    一杯牛奶
  • DTablets containing 15g of glucose✓ 正解
    含有 15g 葡萄糖的錠劑
  • EA full meal with complex carbohydrates
    包含複雜碳水化合物的一頓正餐
Explanation · 中文詳解

低血糖急救遵循「15/15 原則」,給予 15 克快速吸收的醣類(如 4 盎司果汁、葡萄糖錠),15 分鐘後重新監測。硬糖果吸收較慢且有窒息風險,牛奶含蛋白質與脂肪會延緩吸收,複雜澱粉類需長時間消化,不適合急性救急。

The nurse should provide rapid-acting carbohydrates such as orange juice or glucose tablets to quickly raise blood glucose levels according to the 15/15 rule. Foods containing protein, fat, or complex carbohydrates delay absorption and are not appropriate for immediate hypoglycemia correction.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美台皆強調 15/15 原則,並教育病人隨身攜帶葡萄糖補充品。

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