— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照護一位有多處壓瘡的病人。下列哪項營養措施有助於促進傷口癒合？
A nurse is caring for a client with multiple pressure injuries. Which nutritional intervention will promote wound healing?
- ALimiting caloric intake to prevent weight gain限制熱量攝取以防止體重增加
- BReducing fat intake to zero將脂肪攝取量降至零
- CIncreasing protein and Vitamin C intake✓ 正解增加蛋白質和維生素 C 的攝取
- DIncreasing simple carbohydrate intake增加簡單碳水化合物（單醣）的攝取
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
壓瘡（Pressure injuries）的癒合需要足夠的蛋白質與維生素 C。蛋白質是組織修復與膠原蛋白合成的必要原料，缺乏蛋白質會導致傷口修復遲緩；維生素 C 則能促進膠原蛋白合成與血管完整性，對傷口癒合至關重要。護理師應提供高蛋白、高維生素 C 的飲食，必要時會診營養師，並協助病人定期翻身以減輕壓力，共同促進皮膚完整性的恢復。
Wound healing requires adequate nutrition, specifically increased protein for tissue repair and Vitamin C for collagen synthesis. Limiting calories or fats can impair the energy-intensive healing process, while high simple carbohydrates may hinder recovery through glucose fluctuations. Therefore, a diet rich in protein and Vitamin C is essential for promoting skin integrity.