— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師執行下列哪些行動可有效預防院內感染擴散？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following nursing practices effectively prevents the spread of infection among clients? (Select all that apply.)
- APerforming hand hygiene between caring for different clients✓ 正解在不同病人之間照護時執行手部衛生
- BUsing dedicated equipment for clients on contact precautions✓ 正解對實施接觸隔離的病人使用專用設備
- CRecapping needles after administering injections注射後將針頭回套
- DProperly disposing of sharps in puncture-resistant containers✓ 正解將尖銳物品妥善丟入防穿刺容器
- EAdhering to standard precautions for all clients✓ 正解對所有病人遵守標準防護措施
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防院內感染的關鍵在於阻斷傳播鏈。手部衛生是所有感染控制的基石。儀器專用化（Dedicated equipment）能防止病菌在不同病人之間交叉傳播。正確處理尖銳物（Sharps disposal）是防止職業暴露與感染擴散的必要措施。標準防護措施則是針對所有病人的防護基礎。禁止針頭回套則是保護醫療人員免受針扎的關鍵。
Hand hygiene is the single most effective method for preventing the spread of infection. Using dedicated equipment for clients on contact precautions and properly disposing of sharps in puncture-resistant containers further reduces cross-contamination and exposure risks. Adhering to standard precautions for all clients and avoiding recapping needles are essential safety practices.