— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些任務應分派給實務護士 (LPN/LVN)？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following tasks should be assigned to an LPN/LVN? (Select all that apply.)
- AAdministering oral medications to a stable client✓ 正解對穩定病人給予口服藥物
- BChanging the dressing on a chronic, non-infected wound✓ 正解更換慢性、未感染傷口的敷料
- CDeveloping a care plan for a newly admitted client為新入院病人擬定照護計畫
- DMonitoring a client receiving a blood transfusion監測接受輸血的病人
- EReinforcing teaching provided by the RN regarding insulin administration✓ 正解複習護理師關於胰島素給藥的衛教內容
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
LPN/LVN 可執行常規給藥、常規傷口護理及強化教育（Reinforce teaching）。制定照護計畫屬於護理過程的診斷與規劃，需由 RN 負責；輸血具高危險性與潛在併發症，通常由 RN 親自監測，不可交由 LPN。
LPNs/LVNs are appropriately assigned routine tasks such as administering oral medications to stable clients, changing dressings on chronic non-infected wounds, and reinforcing teaching previously provided by the RN. Developing care plans and monitoring blood transfusions require the advanced assessment and critical thinking skills reserved for RNs.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣無 LPN 制度，多由護理師與護士組成，但法規上職責與美國 LPN 階層有相似處。