— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列哪項護理作為體現了「行善原則」（Beneficence）？
Which of the following actions by a nurse demonstrates an understanding of the principle of beneficence?
- AAdvocating for a pain medication increase for a patient in distress✓ 正解為痛苦中的病人爭取增加止痛藥物
- BAllowing a patient to refuse a recommended surgery允許病人拒絕建議的手術
- CRefusing to disclose a patient's diagnosis to the family拒絕向家屬透露病人的診斷
- DEnsuring the patient's privacy is maintained during a procedure確保在進行程序期間維持病人的隱私
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
行善原則（Beneficence）是指護理人員應採取主動行動來促進病人的利益與福祉。這不僅包含治療，也包含緩解痛苦。當病人處於疼痛困擾中，護理師主動評估並向醫師爭取更有效的止痛方式，是為了病人的最佳利益（Best interest），直接體現了行善原則。相較之下，其他選項多涉及自主權（Autonomy）或隱私權（Confidentiality）。
The principle of beneficence requires nurses to act in the best interest of the patient, which includes advocating for interventions that relieve suffering, such as increasing pain medication. While other options relate to autonomy or confidentiality, actively addressing a patient's distress directly promotes their well-being.