— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · SATA —
護理師向病人進行防跌教育，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about fall prevention. Which items should be included in the instructions? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep the environment clutter-free✓ 正解保持環境無雜物
- BUse non-slip footwear✓ 正解穿著防滑鞋
- CEnsure adequate lighting in walkways✓ 正解確保通道有充足照明
- DAvoid using assistive devices if feeling independent若感覺良好則避免使用輔具
- EApply throw rugs to make floors comfortable鋪設地毯以增加地板舒適度
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
防跌教育旨在創造一個物理上安全的環境。移除雜物（Clutter-free）可減少絆倒機會；充足照明可提升視線清晰度；穿著防滑鞋具可增加摩擦力。這些均是居家安全護理的重點。同時，輔助器的使用對於維持平衡至關重要，即便病人感覺狀況良好，為了安全仍需依醫囑使用。小地毯（Throw rugs）是室內最常見的隱形殺手，必須移除。
Fall prevention education should instruct clients to keep environments clutter-free, ensure adequate lighting in walkways, and use non-slip footwear to enhance traction. These measures reduce tripping hazards and improve visibility, whereas throw rugs and avoiding assistive devices increase fall risk.