NurslixJournal
安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ

護理師發現病人房內的垃圾桶起火。根據 RACE 原則,護理師應優先執行哪項措施?

A nurse discovers a small fire in a trash can in a client's room. Using the RACE acronym, which action should the nurse take first?

  • ARescue and move the client to a safe location.✓ 正解
    救援並將病人移至安全地點。
  • BClose the door to the client's room.
    關閉病人房門。
  • CActivate the fire alarm system.
    啟動火災警報系統。
  • DExtinguish the fire using a portable extinguisher.
    使用手提式滅火器撲滅火勢。
Explanation · 中文詳解

RACE 是火災應變的標準步驟:R (Rescue) 救援、C (Alarm) 警報、A (Confine) 侷限、E (Extinguish) 滅火。在任何情況下,生命安全都是首要考量,因此必須先將受威脅的人員移離現場。救援完成後,才進行啟動警報、關閉房門以侷限煙霧擴散,最後才是滅火。

According to the RACE acronym for fire safety, the first priority is always Rescue (R). The nurse must immediately ensure the safety of the client by moving them away from the danger zone before proceeding to activate the alarm, confine the fire, or extinguish it.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國醫院消防演習極其頻繁且嚴格執行 RACE 考核;台灣醫療院所亦有此規定,但在執行順序的即時反應力上是評鑑重點。

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