— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師在健康博覽會進行宣導，何者屬於次級預防（Secondary Prevention）？
A nurse is conducting a health fair. Which activity represents secondary prevention?
- AConducting blood glucose testing for community members✓ 正解為社區成員進行血糖檢測
- BAssisting with post-surgery physical therapy協助術後物理治療
- CProviding a lecture on the benefits of exercise提供關於運動益處的講座
- DDistributing pamphlets on healthy eating分發關於健康飲食的小冊子
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
次級預防（Secondary Prevention）的重點是「早期偵測與篩檢」，在疾病病理變化已經開始但尚未出現明顯症狀時，透過篩檢將其揪出。血糖測試（Blood glucose testing）能篩檢出尚未確診的糖尿病前期或糖尿病患者，屬於典型的次級預防操作。初級預防針對的是健康族群的促進，而第三級預防則針對已患病者的復健與併發症預防。
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and screening of asymptomatic disease. Blood glucose testing identifies undiagnosed diabetes or prediabetes, fitting the definition of screening, whereas education is primary prevention and rehabilitation is tertiary prevention.