— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師教導第二型糖尿病個案關於足部護理。哪些敘述正確？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client with Type 2 Diabetes about foot care. Which statements are correct? (Select all that apply.)
- AInspect feet daily for cuts, blisters, or redness✓ 正解每日檢查雙腳是否有割傷、水泡或紅腫
- BDry thoroughly between the toes✓ 正解徹底擦乾趾間
- CSoak feet in warm water for 30 minutes daily每日用溫水浸泡雙腳 30 分鐘
- DWear well-fitting, comfortable shoes✓ 正解穿著合腳舒適的鞋子
- EApply lotion between the toes to prevent dryness在趾間塗抹乳液以防乾燥
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
糖尿病足部照護（diabetic foot care）的核心在於預防潰瘍與感染。每日檢查足部是為了即時發現傷口。保持趾間乾燥可預防黴菌感染（黴菌喜好潮濕環境）。穿著合腳的鞋子可預防摩擦導致的水泡與傷口。長時間泡熱水容易導致皮膚浸軟（maceration）與燙傷，應避免。趾間塗抹乳液會造成潮濕，誘發黴菌生長，應避免塗抹在腳趾縫間。
Correct diabetic foot care includes inspecting feet daily for injuries and wearing well-fitting shoes to prevent pressure ulcers. It is essential to dry thoroughly between the toes to prevent fungal growth. Clients should avoid prolonged soaking, which causes maceration, and should not apply lotion between toes, as moisture promotes infection.