— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師協助一位活動受限的病人從床邊轉移至椅子，哪項措施能確保安全？
A nurse is assisting a client with limited mobility to transfer from the bed to a chair. Which action should the nurse take to ensure safety?
- AInstruct the client to look down at their feet during the transfer指示病人在轉移過程中低頭看腳
- BPlace the chair at a 90-degree angle to the bed將椅子與床呈 90 度角放置
- CLock the wheels of both the bed and the chair✓ 正解鎖定病床與椅子的輪子
- DStand on the client's weaker side for support站在病人較弱的一侧提供支撐
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
協助活動受限的病人進行床椅轉移時，最重要的安全防護是鎖定病床與椅子的輪子，避免設備在轉移過程中位移導致病人重心不穩或跌倒。其他原則包括將椅子置於床側 45 度（非 90 度）、護理師站在病人較弱側提供支撐、轉移時請病人向前看而非低頭看腳，以維持平衡。
Locking the wheels of both the bed and the chair is essential to prevent equipment movement during transfer, ensuring client stability. The chair should be positioned at a 45-degree angle to facilitate a safe pivot, rather than 90 degrees. The nurse should stand on the client’s weaker side for support, and the client should look forward to maintain balance, not down at their feet.