— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位因慢性疼痛使用嗎啡的病人。若出現藥物過量，應準備哪種藥物？
A nurse is caring for a client receiving morphine for chronic pain. Which medication should the nurse have available for an overdose?
- ANaloxone✓ 正解納洛酮
- BCalcium gluconate葡萄糖酸鈣
- CProtamine sulfate硫酸魚精蛋白
- DVitamin K維生素K
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
Naloxone (Narcan) 是鴉片類藥物（Morphine）的特異性拮抗劑，用於逆轉過量引起的呼吸抑制。Protamine 是肝素拮抗劑，Vitamin K 是華法林拮抗劑，Calcium gluconate 是硫酸鎂拮抗劑。
Naloxone is the specific antidote used to reverse opioid overdose and associated respiratory depression. Other options listed are antidotes for different medications: protamine sulfate reverses heparin, vitamin K reverses warfarin, and calcium gluconate treats magnesium toxicity.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地均將 Naloxone 視為急救車上的標準配備，且護理師具備給藥權限。