— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
對於乳膠過敏的病人，下列何者最重要？
Which of the following is most important for a patient with a latex allergy?
- AUsing a latex-free environment✓ 正解使用無乳膠環境
- BChecking the patient's temperature every hour每小時測量病人體溫
- CRestricting the patient's diet限制病人飲食
- DKeeping the patient in a private room將病人安置於單人病房
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
對於乳膠過敏病人，重點是避免接觸。醫療環境中大量使用橡膠製品（手套、管路、止血帶），建立一個乳膠無環境（Latex-free environment）是防止 anaphylaxis（過敏性休克）最核心的措施。
For patients with a latex allergy, the priority is preventing exposure to allergens, as medical environments contain numerous rubber products such as gloves, catheters, and tourniquets. Establishing a latex-free environment is the most effective measure to prevent potentially life-threatening anaphylactic reactions.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台醫院皆推動 Latex-free cart 系統，確保急救時不會用到乳膠品。