— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師採取下列哪些措施最能預防醫療照護相關感染（HAIs）？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions by a nurse will best prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)? (Select all that apply.)
- APerforming hand hygiene before and after client contact✓ 正解在接觸客戶前後執行手部衛生
- BUsing standard precautions for every client✓ 正解對每位客戶採用標準防護措施
- CRecapping used needles to prevent needlestick injuries重新套上使用過的針頭以防針刺傷害
- DEnsuring proper disposal of sharps in designated containers✓ 正解確保將銳器丟入指定容器
- EAdhering to aseptic technique for invasive procedures✓ 正解侵入性手術時遵守無菌技術
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防 HAIs 的核心包括：嚴格執行手部衛生、對所有病人採取標準防護措施、正確處理銳利器械，以及 invasive procedure 過程中的無菌技術。回套針頭（Recapping）是錯誤動作，極易引發針扎風險，應避免。
Preventing healthcare-associated infections requires strict adherence to hand hygiene, standard precautions for all clients, proper sharps disposal, and aseptic techniques during invasive procedures. Recapping used needles is unsafe and increases the risk of needlestick injuries, so it should be avoided.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣目前全面推行「無針系統」，此與美國安全針具規範一致，旨在徹底消除針扎風險，非僅單純禁止回套。