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基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ

護理師正在指導一位左側肢體無力的病人如何使用助行杖。下列哪項指導最正確?

A nurse is teaching a client with left-sided weakness how to walk with a cane. Which instruction should the nurse include?

  • AHold the cane in the right hand and move the cane with the right leg
    將手杖握在右手,並與右腿同步移動
  • BHold the cane in the left hand and move the cane with the right leg
    將手杖握在左手,並與右腿同步移動
  • CHold the cane in the left hand and move the cane with the left leg
    將手杖握在左手,並與左腿同步移動
  • DHold the cane in the right hand and move the cane with the left leg✓ 正解
    將手杖握在右手,並與左腿同步移動
Explanation · 中文詳解

使用單手助行杖的核心原則是「持杖於健側」。本題病人左側無力(患側),因此應將助行杖握在右側(健側)。走路時,助行杖應與患側(左腿)同時向前移動,這樣可以將原本要落在左腿上的重量,部分轉移到右手的助行杖上,形成一個穩定的支撐三角形。護理重點在於確保病人重心穩定,並減少患側關節的負荷。若握在患側(左側),則無法有效分擔重量,反而容易導致重心向左傾倒而跌倒。臨床上需反覆示範「健側持杖、與患側同進」的步態口訣。

The cane should be held on the stronger side to shift weight and increase the base of support. When walking, the client moves the cane forward simultaneously with the weaker leg, allowing the cane to bear some weight and stabilize the client.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在美國 NCLEX 標準中,強調護理師必須正確評估病人對輔具的認知。台灣臨床上,這類指導常由物理治療師主導,但護理師在病房日常活動中仍負有修正病人錯誤姿勢與確保安全的主要責任。

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