— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師衛教一位病人關於促進傷口癒合的營養需求。應強調哪些營養素？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about nutritional needs to promote wound healing. Which nutrients should the nurse emphasize? (Select all that apply.)
- AProtein✓ 正解蛋白質
- BVitamin C✓ 正解維生素 C
- CZinc✓ 正解鋅
- DCarbohydrates✓ 正解碳水化合物
- EFats脂肪
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
傷口癒合是複雜的生物化學過程，需要充足的營養支持。蛋白質（Protein）是組織修復的基礎原料；維生素 C（Vitamin C）是膠原蛋白合成的輔助因子；鋅（Zinc）參與細胞分裂與蛋白質合成；碳水化合物（Carbohydrates）則提供能量，防止身體將蛋白質分解作為能源。均衡攝取這些營養素能加速修復過程並提升免疫力。
Promoting wound healing requires adequate protein for tissue repair, vitamin C for collagen synthesis, zinc for cell division, and carbohydrates to provide necessary energy. These nutrients work together to support the complex biochemical processes of healing and prevent the body from breaking down protein for fuel.