— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師協助一位右側偏癱的病人從床上移位到椅子上，下列何者為正確的操作方式？
A nurse is preparing to transfer a client who has right-sided hemiplegia from the bed to a chair. Which action should the nurse take?
- APlace the chair on the client's left side✓ 正解將椅子放在病人左側
- BPlace the chair on the client's right side將椅子放在病人右側
- CUse a mechanical lift for all transfers使用機械升降設備進行所有轉位
- DStand on the client's left side during the transfer轉位時站在病人左側
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
轉位病人時，應將輔助設備（輪椅或椅子）置於病人的健康側（健側），讓病人能運用較強健的肢體支撐體重並完成轉位。右側偏癱意味左側較有力，故將椅置於左側。同時，護理師應站在病人的患側（健側對面）以提供協助並防止跌倒。
When transferring a client with hemiplegia, the chair should be placed on the client's strong side to facilitate a safe pivot using their unaffected limb. In this case, placing the chair on the left side allows the client to use their stronger left leg for support and balance. This positioning minimizes the risk of falls and promotes independence during the transfer.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台臨床皆強調轉位時移位設備需靠向健側，但國內長照機構對於機械移位機的使用普及度略低於美國。