— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位遵循猶太潔食（Kosher）飲食的病人。病人的哪項食物選擇顯示需要進一步衛教？
A nurse is caring for a client who is Jewish and follows a kosher diet. Which food selection by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
- AChicken soup with noodles加麵條的雞湯
- BFruit salad with yogurt優格水果沙拉
- CGrilled salmon with steamed vegetables烤鮭魚配蒸蔬菜
- DA roast beef sandwich with a glass of milk✓ 正解烤牛肉三明治配一杯牛奶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
猶太潔食（Kosher）的一項重要規則是肉類與奶類不能同時食用，也不能在同一餐中使用相同的器皿。烤牛肉（肉類）與牛奶（奶類）的組合違反了此原則。鮭魚、雞湯與水果優格則在適當處理下是符合規定的。護理師應尊重並協助病人安排符合文化信仰的菜單。
Kosher dietary laws strictly prohibit the consumption of meat and dairy products together, including using the same utensils for both. Selecting a roast beef sandwich with milk violates this rule, indicating a need for further education regarding cultural and religious dietary practices.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫護環境對 Kosher 飲食非常熟悉且醫院多備有專屬餐點；台灣因猶太教徒較少，護理師需特別查證或與營養科溝通。