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生理適應 · MEDIUM · MCQ

護理師正在照護一位新診斷帕金森氏症(Parkinson's disease)的病人。哪項發現最能指示該疾病對運動功能的影響?

A nurse is caring for a client with newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease. Which finding is most indicative of the disease's effect on motor function?

  • ABradykinesia (slowness of movement)✓ 正解
    運動遲緩(動作緩慢)
  • BRigidity
    肌肉僵硬
  • CPostural instability
    姿勢不穩
  • DTremors at rest
    靜止性顫抖
Explanation · 中文詳解

帕金森氏症的核心運動症狀包括:靜止性顫抖(tremor at rest)、肌肉僵硬(rigidity)、運動遲緩(bradykinesia)和姿勢不穩(postural instability)。其中,「運動遲緩」是影響日常生活最廣泛且最令人困擾的症狀之一,代表動作的啟動和執行都變得緩慢。雖然其他選項也是重要症狀,但 Bradykinesia 是最常影響病人活動能力的。

Bradykinesia, or slowness of movement, is a cardinal motor symptom of Parkinson's disease that significantly impacts the initiation and execution of voluntary actions. While tremors and rigidity are also present, bradykinesia is often the most pervasive factor affecting daily functional ability.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國的神經科醫師在診斷帕金森氏症時,會強調運動症狀的評估(如 UPDRS),護理師也會參與;台灣的照護模式也相似,但對病人早期症狀的辨識與尋求醫療協助的時機可能因社會文化差異而有不同。

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