— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師發現病人病房內的垃圾桶起火。根據 RACE 原則，護理師應優先採取哪項行動？
A nurse discovers a small fire in a trash can in a client's room. According to the RACE acronym, which action should the nurse take first?
- AClose the door to the room關閉房門。
- BActivate the fire alarm啟動火災警報。
- CExtinguish the fire using a fire extinguisher使用滅火器撲滅火勢。
- DRescue the client from the room✓ 正解將病人從房間內救出。
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
RACE 流程為：Rescue（救援病人）、Alarm（警報）、Confine（侷限火煙）、Extinguish（滅火）。首要任務永遠是確保人員安全，將受威脅的病人移離現場（D）。隨後才是啟動警報（B）、關門侷限火勢（A）以及滅火（C）。
The RACE sequence is: Rescue (the client), Alarm, Confine (the fire and smoke), Extinguish. The first priority is always to ensure personnel safety by moving threatened clients away from the scene (D). Subsequent actions are activating the alarm (B), closing doors to confine the fire (A), and extinguishing the fire (C).
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美在火災應變 RACE 的教育訓練上一致，但美國醫院每年必辦 Fire Drill 並嚴格考核執行順序。