護理師進行居家安全評估，下列哪些發現會增加跌倒風險？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is conducting a safety assessment of a client's home. Which findings increase the risk of falls? (Select all that apply.)
- ALoose area rugs in the living room✓ 正解客廳內鬆散的地毯
- BBright, even lighting in hallways走廊明亮且均勻的照明
- CLow-profile furniture低矮的家具
- DCluttered walkways with electrical cords✓ 正解雜亂且佈滿電線的走道
- ELack of grab bars in the bathroom✓ 正解浴室缺乏扶手
居家安全評估旨在預防跌倒（Fall prevention）。常見的高風險因素包括環境雜亂（如電線散落）、地面阻力不足（如鬆散地毯）以及缺乏支撐設備（如浴室無扶手）。這些障礙物會增加絆倒機率，而浴室濕滑且缺乏扶手則極易導致滑倒。改善這些環境因素是減少高齡或行動不便者跌倒風險的關鍵。室內明亮燈光則是有助於預防跌倒的正面措施，而非風險因素。
A home safety assessment is aimed at fall prevention. Common high-risk factors include environmental clutter (such as loose electrical cords), insufficient floor friction (such as loose rugs), and the lack of support devices (such as no grab bars in the bathroom). These obstacles increase the likelihood of tripping, and a wet bathroom without grab bars makes slipping highly likely. Modifying these environmental factors is key to reducing fall risk in older adults or those with limited mobility. Bright indoor lighting, however, is a positive measure that helps prevent falls and is not a risk factor.