護理師應向哺餵母乳的病人提供哪些指導？（選所有適合的）
Which instructions should a nurse provide to a client who is breastfeeding? (Select all that apply.)
- AIncrease daily caloric intake by approximately 300 to 500 calories.✓ 正解每日熱量攝取增加約 300 至 500 大卡。
- BAvoid all spicy foods to prevent infant colic.避免所有辛辣食物，以防止嬰兒腸絞痛。
- CEnsure the infant latches onto the nipple and areola.✓ 正解確保嬰兒正確含住乳頭和乳暈。
- DFeed the infant on a strict 4-hour schedule.按照嚴格的 4 小時時間表餵食嬰兒。
- EDrink adequate fluids to stay hydrated.✓ 正解攝取足夠的液體以保持水分充足。
母乳哺育（breastfeeding）對嬰兒和母親都有諸多益處，但成功哺乳需要正確的知識和支持。護理師在衛教時，不僅要指導母親正確的哺乳技巧，也要強調母親自身的營養和水分攝取，因為這直接影響乳汁的質量和產量。此外，破除一些常見的迷思，例如飲食禁忌或嚴格的餵食時間表，對於減輕母親的壓力和促進按需餵養（feeding on demand）至關重要。透過全面而實用的指導，護理師能幫助母親建立信心，享受愉快的哺乳經驗，並確保嬰兒獲得最佳的營養。
Breastfeeding offers numerous benefits to both infant and mother, but successful lactation requires correct knowledge and support. The nurse must teach proper latch technique while also emphasizing maternal nutrition and hydration, since both directly affect milk quality and supply. Dispelling common myths, such as strict food avoidance or rigid feeding schedules, is also crucial to reduce maternal stress and encourage feeding on demand. Comprehensive, practical guidance helps mothers build confidence and ensures the infant receives optimal nutrition.
美國廣泛推廣「嬰兒友善醫院」指引；台灣亦有母乳哺育推廣，強調依需求餵食 (Feeding on demand)。