— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師教導社區團體預防皮膚癌。哪項建議最精確？
A nurse is teaching a community group about preventing skin cancer. Which recommendation is most accurate?
- AVisit a dermatologist every 10 years每十年看一次皮膚科醫師
- BPerform skin self-exams regularly for new or changing moles✓ 正解定期進行皮膚自我檢查，注意新出現或改變的痣
- CDo not worry about spots on your back不必擔心背上的斑點
- DOnly check moles that cause pain僅檢查引起疼痛的痣
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
皮膚癌（特別是黑色素瘤）的早期偵測關鍵在於自我檢查。應觀察痣的變化（ABCDE 原則）。D 錯誤：許多皮膚癌初期無痛；A 錯誤：高風險群需定期門診檢查；C 錯誤：背部是男性常發生皮膚癌的部位，不可忽略。
Early detection of skin cancer (especially melanoma) hinges on self-examination. Patients should observe moles for changes using the ABCDE rule. Option D is incorrect: many skin cancers are painless in early stages; option A is incorrect: high-risk individuals require regular clinical visits; option C is incorrect: the back is a common site for skin cancer in men and must not be overlooked.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫護系統強調 ABCDE 法則（Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, Evolving）；台灣民眾對於痣的變化警覺性亦在提升中。