下列哪項護理措施最能體現中風個案的「三段預防」概念？
Which of the following actions by a nurse best supports the concept of tertiary prevention in a patient with a recent stroke?
- AEducating the client on healthy nutrition to lower cholesterol教育病人健康飲食以降低膽固醇
- BProviding a pamphlet on the signs and symptoms of a stroke提供關於中風徵兆與症狀的小冊子
- CConducting blood pressure screenings for the client’s family members為病人的家屬進行血壓篩檢
- DReferencing the client to a physical therapist for gait training✓ 正解轉介病人至物理治療師進行步態訓練
三段預防（Tertiary Prevention）的核心在於「限制失能」與「復健」。當疾病或損傷（如中風）已經發生後，重點轉向協助病人恢復功能、防止併發症並最大化生活品質。物理治療（Physical Therapy, PT）介入步態訓練，直接針對中風後常見的運動障礙，幫助個案重拾移動能力，避免長期臥床導致的肌肉萎縮或關節攣縮，這是典型的三段預防措施。
The core of tertiary prevention is 'limiting disability' and 'rehabilitation.' When a disease or injury (such as stroke) has already occurred, the focus shifts to helping the client restore function, prevent complications, and maximize quality of life. Physical therapy (PT) intervention with gait training directly addresses common post-stroke motor impairments, helping the client regain mobility and preventing muscle atrophy or joint contractures from prolonged bed rest. This is a classic tertiary prevention measure.