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心理社會完整性 · HARD · SATA

一位厭食症病患,下列哪些發現顯示其正朝向康復邁進?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is caring for a client with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings would indicate the client is making progress toward recovery? (Select all that apply.)

  • ADemonstrates an ability to talk about feelings other than food✓ 正解
    展現出能談論食物以外感受的能力
  • BMaintains a weight gain of 1 pound per week✓ 正解
    每週體重增加 1 磅
  • CConsistently wears oversized clothing to hide body shape
    持續穿著寬鬆衣物以隱藏體型
  • DParticipates in unit group therapy sessions✓ 正解
    參與病房團體治療課程
  • EIdentifies healthy coping mechanisms to manage stress✓ 正解
    識別出管理壓力的健康因應機制
Explanation · 中文詳解

厭食症(Anorexia Nervosa)的治療目標不僅在於生理增重,更在於心理社會功能的恢復。康復指標包括:能夠表達與飲食無關的情緒(顯示自我認同感提升)、規律的體重增加(顯示生理功能穩定)、參與社交活動(顯示社會功能恢復)以及發展出健康的壓力應對機制(顯示心理調適能力增強)。穿著寬鬆衣物通常是為了掩蓋體型,反映了病患仍有身體意象障礙,非康復指標。

Treatment goals in anorexia nervosa include not only weight restoration but also restoration of psychosocial functioning. Recovery indicators include: ability to discuss feelings unrelated to food (improved self-identity), steady weight gain (physiologic stabilization), engagement in group activities (social functioning), and development of healthy coping mechanisms (psychological adjustment). Wearing oversized clothing to conceal body shape reflects ongoing body-image disturbance and is not a sign of recovery.

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