一位厭食症病患,下列哪些發現顯示其正朝向康復邁進?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is caring for a client with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings would indicate the client is making progress toward recovery? (Select all that apply.)
- ADemonstrates an ability to talk about feelings other than food✓ 正解展現出能談論食物以外感受的能力
- BMaintains a weight gain of 1 pound per week✓ 正解每週體重增加 1 磅
- CConsistently wears oversized clothing to hide body shape持續穿著寬鬆衣物以隱藏體型
- DParticipates in unit group therapy sessions✓ 正解參與病房團體治療課程
- EIdentifies healthy coping mechanisms to manage stress✓ 正解識別出管理壓力的健康因應機制
厭食症(Anorexia Nervosa)的治療目標不僅在於生理增重,更在於心理社會功能的恢復。康復指標包括:能夠表達與飲食無關的情緒(顯示自我認同感提升)、規律的體重增加(顯示生理功能穩定)、參與社交活動(顯示社會功能恢復)以及發展出健康的壓力應對機制(顯示心理調適能力增強)。穿著寬鬆衣物通常是為了掩蓋體型,反映了病患仍有身體意象障礙,非康復指標。
Treatment goals in anorexia nervosa include not only weight restoration but also restoration of psychosocial functioning. Recovery indicators include: ability to discuss feelings unrelated to food (improved self-identity), steady weight gain (physiologic stabilization), engagement in group activities (social functioning), and development of healthy coping mechanisms (psychological adjustment). Wearing oversized clothing to conceal body shape reflects ongoing body-image disturbance and is not a sign of recovery.