護理師準備給藥，下列哪項行動最能體現安全給藥流程？
A nurse is preparing to administer medications. Which action best demonstrates the implementation of safety protocols?
- AVerify the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩項身分辨識來驗證病人身份
- BCheck the medication label against the MAR once僅核對一次藥物標籤與藥物給藥紀錄(MAR)
- CRely on the verbal confirmation of the nursing assistant依賴護理助手的口頭確認
- DAsk the client their name to confirm identity詢問病人姓名以確認身份
給藥安全是病人安全的核心。根據全國病人安全目標（NPSG），給藥前必須使用至少兩種病人身分辨識（two patient identifiers），如姓名與出生日期或病歷號。詢問姓名時，病人可能因聽力障礙、意識混亂或緊張而誤認，僅依賴單一資訊不足以確保安全。此外，核對藥物應遵守「給藥三讀五對」，不可僅執行一次，更不可委派他人負擔確認責任。
Medication safety is central to patient safety. According to the National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG), at least two patient identifiers (such as name with date of birth or medical record number) must be used prior to administration. When asked for their name, a client may misidentify themselves due to hearing impairment, confusion, or anxiety, so reliance on a single piece of information is insufficient to ensure safety. In addition, medication verification must follow the three checks and five rights; it cannot be performed only once, nor may the verification responsibility be delegated to another person.