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生理適應 · EASY · MCQ

護理師指導一位新診斷癲癇的病人關於服藥依從性,下列哪項資訊最優先?

A nurse is teaching a client with new-onset epilepsy about medication adherence. Which information is priority?

  • AKeep a seizure diary
    記錄發作日記
  • BReport minor side effects to the pharmacy
    向藥局回報輕微副作用
  • CTake medication with a full glass of water
    以一杯清水送服藥物
  • DNever abruptly stop the medication✓ 正解
    切勿突然停止用藥
Explanation · 中文詳解

抗癲癇藥物(Antiepileptic Drugs, AEDs)需要維持血中濃度穩定才能有效控制癲癇發作。若病人自行或突然停藥,極易導致癲癇反彈,甚至引發癲癇重積狀態(Status Epilepticus),這是一種生命威脅。因此,教育病人絕對不可自行停藥是護理衛教中的最優先事項,即便出現副作用也應先諮詢醫療專業人員,而非自行決定停止用藥。

Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) require stable blood concentrations to effectively control seizures. If the client stops the medication independently or abruptly, rebound seizures and even status epilepticus, a life-threatening condition, can occur. Therefore, teaching the client never to stop the medication on their own is the top priority in nursing education; even when side effects occur, the client should consult a healthcare professional rather than decide independently to discontinue the drug.

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