— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師清理地面的血液噴濺，哪些步驟是正確的？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is cleaning a blood spill on the floor. Which steps are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- AWearing gloves and a gown✓ 正解戴手套和穿隔離衣
- BUsing a paper towel to absorb the blood first✓ 正解先用紙巾吸收血液
- CApplying a 1:10 bleach solution to the area✓ 正解在該區域塗抹1:10的漂白水溶液
- DDisposing of contaminated materials in regular trash將受污染的物質丟入一般垃圾桶
- ECleaning the area from the outer edges toward the center由外緣向中心清潔該區域
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
清理血液濺出需遵守標準防護措施，佩戴個人防護設備（手套、隔離衣）。清理原則為先吸除血液，再使用稀釋漂白水（1:10）進行消毒。選項 D 錯誤，汙染物需丟入生物醫療廢棄物袋；選項 E 錯誤，清潔順序應由外向內收攏，以防髒汙擴散。
Cleaning up a blood spill requires adherence to standard precautions, including wearing personal protective equipment (gloves and gown). The principle of cleaning is to first absorb the blood, then disinfect using a diluted bleach solution (1:10). Option D is incorrect: contaminated materials must be disposed of in biohazard waste bags. Option E is incorrect: cleaning should move from the outer edges inward to prevent the spread of contamination.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對於血液汙染物之處理流程高度一致，皆需嚴格執行生物危險廢棄物處理法規。