— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
病人確診為 MRSA（耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌），護理師應採取哪些隔離措施？（選所有適合的）
A client is diagnosed with MRSA. What isolation precautions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace in a private room or cohort with similar clients✓ 正解安置於單人房或與相似病患同室
- BWear a gown when entering the room✓ 正解進入房間時穿著隔離衣
- CWear a mask for all patient interactions與病人所有互動時佩戴口罩
- DPerform hand hygiene before and after patient contact✓ 正解在接觸病人前後執行手部衛生
- EUse dedicated equipment like stethoscopes✓ 正解使用專屬設備如聽診器
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
MRSA（耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌）主要透過直接或間接接觸傳播。因此，隔離措施重點在於「接觸隔離」（Contact precautions）。包括單人房設置（或同類細菌群體隔離）、進入病室穿著隔離衣（Gown）、嚴格的手部衛生以及使用專屬的醫療器材（如聽診器），以阻斷病菌透過物體表面傳播至其他病人。
MRSA requires contact precautions to prevent transmission via direct or indirect contact. Essential measures include placing the client in a private room or cohorting with similar patients, wearing a gown upon entry, performing strict hand hygiene, and using dedicated equipment to break the chain of infection.