— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥。下列哪項措施是預防給藥錯誤最有效的方法？
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action is the most effective way to prevent a medication error?
- AVerify the client's identity using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩種識別碼驗證病人身份
- BAsk the client for their name and room number詢問病人的姓名和病房號碼
- CCheck the medication label three times三次檢查藥物標籤
- DUse a barcode scanning system使用條碼掃描系統
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
預防給藥錯誤的黃金標準是「病人識別（Patient Identification）」。根據病人安全目標（National Patient Safety Goals），護理師必須在給藥前核對兩個識別碼（如姓名、出生年月日或病歷號），以確保藥物給予正確的對象。即使是熟悉的病人，也必須每次核對，避免因病室更換或同名同姓導致的錯誤。
The most effective way to prevent medication errors is verifying the client's identity using two distinct identifiers, such as name and date of birth. This practice aligns with National Patient Safety Goals and ensures the medication is administered to the correct patient, regardless of familiarity. Relying solely on room numbers or asking the client to state their name is insufficient for safe identification.